pardoned four former Blackwater contractors convicted for perpetrating a massacre?

In late December 2020, Trump issued a wave of pardons that included four former Blackwater contractors responsible for the Nisour Square massacre. After 7 years of proceedings, they had been found guilty of a 2007 shooting that left 17 dead and 20 others wounded. An FBI investigation determined that 14 of the 17 dead were unarmed and unjustifiably killed.

Supporters of four former Blackwater security guards
Pardoned war criminals Dustin Heard, Evan Liberty, Nicholas Slatten and Paul Slough. AP

The United Nation’s human rights office said in response that the pardons were themselves a violation of international law, and could contribute to the normalization of such crimes.

Trump had previously defended others charged and pardoned others convicted of war crimes.

The New York Times – F.B.I. Says Guards Killed 14 Iraqis Without Cause
USA Today – 4 ex-Blackwater guards guilty of deadly Iraq shooting
The New York Times – Trump Pardons Two Russia Inquiry Figures and Blackwater Guards
Reuters – Trump pardon of Blackwater Iraq contractors violates international law – UN
Fox News – UN hits Trump over Blackwater pardons, says move ‘contributes to impunity’
Wikipedia – Nisour Square massacre

appointed Michael Flynn as National Security Advisor despite warnings of his foreign connections?

Michael Flynn is a retired United States Army Lieutenant General who served as National Security Advisor for Trump from January to February 2017.

Retired United States Army Lieutenant General Michael Flynn / Wikipedia

As part of the wider Mueller probe into Russian election interference, a phone call from 2016 was unearthed between Flynn and Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak. After speaking with Trump’s Presidential Transition Team, Flynn had reached out to Kislyak after Obama’s passing of Russian sanctions as punishment for 2016 election interference. Flynn urged Russia to refrain from retaliatory measures, as Trump was already President-elect and could eventually undo the sanctions. The following day, the Russian government announced they would not retaliate. Trump tweeted praise for the decision:

In his recounting of the phone call to the FBI, Flynn denied anything substantive was discussed, including sanctions. Nonetheless, Trump asked Flynn for his resignation in February 2017. He had served as National Security Advisor for a record 24 days.

Trump still defended Flynn, claiming that his lies to the FBI were not about anything illegal, and so he should not be prosecuted for them.

Flynn was charged with perjury for his false explanation to the FBI, and in December 2017, pleaded guilty.

Flynn had also failed to register as a foreign agent for lobbying work he had done on behalf of the Turkish government. Through his Flynn Intel Group Inc, an organization that provides intelligence services to businesses and governments, Flynn worked to defend Turkish hardliner President Recep Erdoğan from anti-government elements. He also failed to disclose income from Russian companies in his financial disclosure forms.

Trump had been warned about Flynn’s conflicts of interest at least 6 separate times, including by Obama during the post-election transition. Obama had himself fired Flynn in 2014.

Despite having pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI, sentencing was deferred multiple times until May 7, 2020, when the Justice Department announced that it would be dropping all charges. The explanation provided in the motion to dismiss was that “Mr. Flynn’s statements were never ‘material’ to any FBI investigation.”

Trump defended the move, claiming that Flynn, and by extension himself, had been unfairly targeted by the Obama administration:

He is an innocent man. He is a great gentleman. He was targeted by the Obama administration and he was targeted in order to try and take down a president and what they’ve done is a disgrace and I hope a big price is going to be paid. A big price should be paid. There’s never been anything like this in the history of our country. What they did, the Obama administration did, is unprecedented, never happened, a thing like this has never happened before in the history of our country. And I hope a lot of people are going to pay a big price, because they’re dishonest crooked people, and they’re scum. I say it a lot, they’re scum. …Treason, it’s treason.

Throughout Flynn’s legal troubles, Trump has repeatedly defended him over Twitter:

Business Insider – Trump officials were warned about Mike Flynn at least 6 separate times before removing him
NPR – Michael Flynn Pleads Guilty To Lying To FBI
The New York Times – Michael Flynn Pleads Guilty to Lying to the F.B.I. and Will Cooperate With Russia Inquiry
Axios – Here’s what Michael Flynn has admitted
The Hill – Turkey and Michael Flynn: Five things to know
The New York Times – Michael Flynn Failed to Disclose Income From Russia-Linked Entities
AP News – Justice Department dropping Flynn’s Trump-Russia case
Wikipedia – Michael Flynn

 

commuted former Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich’s prison sentence?

Blagojevich was convicted of a pay to play scheme where he tried to sell one of Illinois’ US Senate seats, and was sentenced to 14 years. Blagojevich, who had appeared on Celebrity Apprentice, had served 8 years.

Trump alleged that the sentence was unfair because of its length, and because the investigation was conducted under FBI leadership that also investigated Russian election interference, saying, “It was a prosecution by the same people — Comey, Fitzpatrick — the same group.”

Trump fired FBI Director James Comey in 2017.

The New York Times – Trump Grants Clemency to Blagojevich, Milken and Kerik
The Wall Street Journal – Trump Pardons Michael Milken, Commutes Sentence of Rod Blagojevich
Politico – Trump announces a blitz of pardons and commutations

pardoned Scooter Libby?

In a 2007 trial, the former Vice President Cheney chief of staff was was found guilty of four felony counts of perjury and obstruction of justice regarding the leak of CIA officer Valerie Plame’s identity.

Scooter Libby.jpg
Irving “Scooter” Libby. Wikipedia

Though President Bush refused to pardon him at the time, Trump did so in 2018. Some political commentators theorized that this was to indicate Trump’s willingness to provide legal cover to allies amid the investigation into Trump’s own obstruction of the Mueller probe into Russian election interference.

Politico – Trump issues pardon for Lewis ‘Scooter’ Libby
The New York Times – Trump Pardons Scooter Libby in a Case That Mirrors His Own

pardoned conservative commentator Dinesh D’Souza?

D’Souza, who served as policy analyst in the Reagan administration, is a prolific conservative commentator and author. He is known for such works as The Big Lie: Exposing the Nazi Roots of the American Left where he makes the academically fallacious claim that Nazism was leftist and that modern American liberals draw their ideology from Nazism. He has also created conservative documentaries, such as the critically panned film 2016: Obama’s America.

About Dinesh D'Souza
Dinesh D’Souza. www.dineshdsouza.com

D’Souza’s past commentary includes defending conditions at prison Abu Ghraib, in which multiple Iraqi prisoners were tortured, claiming it to be comparable to typical Middle Eastern hotels. He was condemned by liberal and conservative commentators alike for mocking the survivors of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting.

In 2014, he pleaded guilty to making $20,000 in illegal contributions to the New York Senate campaign of Wendy Long, who ultimately lost to Senator Kirsten Gillibrand. Trump pardoned him of the crime in 2018.

The New York Times – A Look at Dinesh D’Souza, Pardoned by Trump
The Atlantic – Dinesh D’Souza and the Decline of Conservatism: Under President Trump, the most outrageous and aggrieved polemicists are thriving.
USA Today – Trump pardons Dinesh D’Souza — and might do the same for Rod Blagojevich and Martha Stewart
Wikipedia – Dinesh D’Souza

pardoned Joe Arpaio, who was convicted for illegally detaining immigrants?

The former Arizona sheriff had become infamous for running Tent City, known for its harsh conditions and being what Arpaio himself referred to as “a concentration camp.” The resources put into detaining immigrants also sapped county resources, leading to a backlog of various other violent crimes.

Arpaio was convicted of contempt for violating a judge’s order preventing him from detaining immigrants based on racial profiling and their legal status. Though he was unlikely to serve any jail time, Trump issued a pardon. The pardon was controversial in how it eschewed tradition, including any layers of review or even a formal application by Arpaio.

Arpaio later ran for US Senate, but lost the primary. In an interview during his campaign, he seemed to be unaware that acceptance of a pardon is tantamount to an admission of guilt, per the US Supreme Court finding in Burdick v. United States.

USA Today – Analysis: Trump’s bold Joe Arpaio pardon breaks with presidential tradition
The New York Times – Trump Pardons Joe Arpaio, Who Became Face of Crackdown on Illegal Immigration
NPR – Arizona Sheriff Joe Arpaio Under Fire For Mishandled Sex-Crime Cases
Wikipedia – Burdick v. United States

Wikipedia – Pardon of Joe Arpaio
Wikipedia – Joe Arpaio

pardoned a soldier convicted of murdering an unarmed and naked Iraqi prisoner?

The soldier, Army 1st Lt. Michael Behenna, had captured the prisoner in a raid where an arms cache was also discovered. The prisoner was held by military intelligence in connection to a roadside bomb that had killed two soldiers. No evidence was found connecting the prisoner to the bomb, and he was ordered released. While returning the prisoner, Behenna claimed that he sought to question him further. He stripped the prisoner of his clothes and shot him.

Behenna was convicted of murder and sentenced to 25 years, and received parole after 5 in 2014. Trump’s pardon removes all prior restrictions from his parole.

NPR – Trump Pardons Michael Behenna, Former Soldier Convicted Of Killing Iraqi Prisoner
USA Today – ACLU blasts Trump’s pardon of soldier Michael Behenna as ‘endorsement of a murder’
Wikipedia – Michael Behenna

pardoned two soldiers convicted of war crimes?

Trump announced the pardons in November, 2019.

One soldier, Maj. Mathew L. Golsteyn, killed an unarmed Afghan that he suspected of being a bomb-maker. He was convicted of second-degree murder.

The other, 1st Lt. Clint Lorance, gave orders to open fire on unarmed Afghan civilians, resulting in two deaths. He was sentenced to 19 years in prison.

Neither intervention was welcomed by military leaders. Defense Secretary Mark Esper warned that this would undermine the military code of justice.

Trump has also intervened on behalf of other soldiers convicted of war crimes, including a Navy SEAL whose own unit had turned against him.

A year later, Trump pardoned four former Blackwater contractors convicted of perpetrating a massacre.

USA Today -Trump pardons service members in high profile war crimes cases
The New York Times – Trump Clears Three Service Members in War Crimes Cases

told border patrol that breaking federal immigration laws would be met with a pardon?

Trump made the comment to the Customs and Border Protection Commissioner Kevin McAleenan during an April 2019 visit to the border at Calexico, California. It was not clear if the comment was a joke.

Kevin McAleenan was later chosen to serve as acting Homeland Security Secretary. He resigned from the post on October 11, 2019.

Kevin McAleenan official photo.jpg
Former Acting United States Secretary of Homeland Security Kevin McAleenan. Wikipedia

In 2020, Miles Taylor, a former Department of Homeland Security official, confirmed that Trump promised pardons to anyone who would illegally shut down the border.

CNN – Trump told CBP head he’d pardon him if he were sent to jail for violating immigration law 
The Hill – Trump told border official he’d pardon him if he went to jail over immigration moves: CNN
Wikipedia – Kevin McAleenan
Independent – Trump promised pardons for staff who broke law following his orders, former official says

reversed the demotion of and congratulated a Navy SEAL charged with war crimes?

Navy SEAL Eddie Gallagher allegedly stabbed to death an unarmed prisoner of war. He was acquitted of the murder, but was found guilty in 2017 of posing with the corpse in photographs.

Prosecutors asserted that this was part of a pattern of behavior. They stated that fellow SEALs had grown so alarmed over his killing of civilians that they tampered with his sniper rifle to make it less accurate, and fired warning shots at civilians so they would flee before Gallagher attacked them. One fellow SEAL noted, “You could tell he was perfectly OK with killing anybody that was moving.” Another SEAL said of Gallagher, “The guy is freaking evil.”

Nevertheless, Trump allowed Gallagher to retain his SEAL Trident, an insignia which recognizes an individual as part of the elite special forces unit, and lent his vocal support. Despite Trump’s intervention, Navy military leaders still want Gallagher removed from the SEALs.

Trump has also pardoned other soldiers convicted of war crimes.

USA Today – Trump pardons service members in high profile war crimes cases
PBS – Navy SEAL Gallagher cleared of most charges
The New York Times – Navy Wants to Eject From SEALs a Sailor Cleared by Trump, Officials Say
NBC News – Navy SEALs spoke against pardoned platoon chief, leaked video reveals

Wikipedia – Eddie Gallagher (Navy SEAL)
Wikipedia – Special Warfare insignia

More assuredly to come soon

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